ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Tricyclics, a class older of antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. However, these medications can cause serious side effects, which is why doctors generally only recommend them when stimulants do not work or cause intolerable side effects.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs to treat ADHD in children and adults. These drugs are effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Most people who take these medications find that they improve their concentration, reduce fatigue, and lower impulsivity and hyperactivity. Around 70% to 80 percent of those with ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. These drugs aren't habit-forming in the doses that are used to treat ADHD, but they do have a potential for abuse and addiction. People with an history of drug or alcohol abuse, or a family history of substance or mental health problems may be more at risk of this.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. Most of these medicines are available as generics, which cost less than brand-name drugs and are preferred by many insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are offered in extended-release tablets that you can take one time each week for up to 16 hrs. This can result in fewer "ups and downs" of symptoms, which can be especially helpful for school-aged children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for around four hours. They can be taken twice or three times a day. They are typically the first type of medication that your doctor prescribes. Certain medicines are available in tablets, chewable or liquid form, or patches that go on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are typically taken every day in the morning. They can last up to 16 hours. They can help prevent the peak in effectiveness that can occur when short-acting stimulants wear off, which can lead to extreme hunger and low levels of energy. how does medication for adhd work who use long-acting stimulants will supplement them with a small amount immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.
There are a number of possible side effects from taking stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause anxiety, stomachaches, headaches as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate and go away after a few weeks as your body adjusts. If the side effects continue or are severe, you should consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
There's a class of medications that is sometimes used to treat ADHD, although they're not FDA-approved for this use. These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but may still cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety.
The best way to choose the right medication for your child or yourself is to consult with your physician, who can help you weigh the advantages and risks of each choice. Your doctor will consider your medical background, the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other medical conditions or illnesses you suffer from. They'll also consider how each medication affects your child or you, and how it interacts with other treatments. You should inform your doctor of any supplements, foods or beverages you or your child take and any prescription or over-the-counter medications you're taking, including antidepressants.